تقنية السايبورغ وأدائية الممثل ما بعد الحداثوي (مسرحية توبيخ انموذجاً)
الصفحات
59-76الكلمات المفتاحية:
الملخص
يتلخص البحث بدراسة مصطلح السايبورغ الذي يعد من المصطلحات العلمية التي صاغها عالما الفضاء (مانفريد اي كلاينس وناثان اس. كلاين) عام 1960 والذي من خلاله أراد العالمان اقتراح تغيير الوظائف الجسدية للإنسان ليتمكن من العيش في بيئات خارج الأرض ليتأقلم معها، بدلاً من تخليق بيئة متكاملة في الفضاء.
إن هذا الإجراء يتضمن المزاوجة بين الجسد البيولوجي للإنسان مع إضافات آلية تحقق للجسد الإنساني ميزتي التعزيز والامتداد تساهمان في منح هذا الجسد ميزات تعينه لإنجاز أداءات ما كانت تتحقق لولاها.
ومع انتشار التقنية في المسرح أصبح من الممكن إدماج الجسد العضوي للممثل مع هذه التقنيات كالشاشات والإضاءة والليزر وغيرها، ما يجعل هذه الاندماجات تحقق هوية وذات جديدة للموضوع المقدم إلا وهي ذات وهوية السايبورغ، من خلال المغايرة في أداء الممثل وهو ما يؤكد في التالي تغيير في إنتاج المعنى والوصول إلى أقصى درجات الإبهار والإبداع الفني وتحقيق مغايرة في شكل تلقي العرض ما بعد الحداثي، فتوظيف جسد الممثل مع التقنيات كان نتاج عمل دؤوب من قبل المخرجين الذين استغلوا هذه التوظيفات لتحقيق رؤية تشكيلية وصورية على خشبة المسرح سواء أكانت تهدف إلى خلق جو استعراضي جمالي أم إلى تحقيق رؤية شمولية لتحقيق البعد ما بعد الإنساني برؤية حداثوية تختلف عما هو متعارف عليه في المسرح التقليدي.
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المعرفات
معرف الكائن الرقمي DOI: 10.33899/frj.v3i1.62303
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