Conflict of Interest Policy

  1. Introduction

Fnon Al-Rafidayn Journal is committed to ensuring transparency and integrity in the publication process. All participants in the publication process are required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest.

  1. Authors

Authors must disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the results or interpretation of their work.

  1. Reviewers

Reviewers should decline to review manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships with the authors or institutions.

  1. Editors

Editors must avoid handling manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest and should assign such submissions to another editor.

  1. Disclosure

All conflicts of interest must be clearly disclosed during the submission and review process. Failure to disclose relevant conflicts may result in rejection or withdrawal of the manuscript.